Economics of Community Resilience Planning
Last updated on
Sep 8, 2026
Resilience investments are decided by people who disagree about how likely a disaster is and how much a bad outcome would hurt. This project builds the economic methods for that decision. It elicits risk preferences from individuals and from groups. It also values outcomes that no market prices, and measures how far expert risk judgments diverge from those of the communities experts advise.
Outputs include NIST guidance on nonmarket valuation, the Economic Decision Guide software and its wildfire case studies, published survey instruments, and empirical work on how past disasters shaped pandemic relief.
Christina Gore
Research Economist
I am a research economist in the Applied Economics Office at NIST, working on environmental, behavioral, and community resilience economics.
Publications
This Data Collection Instrument (DCI) publication outlines the development and application of a survey to study the differences between …
Christina Gore, Jennifer F. Helgeson, Caitlin Grady, Ireland Crowther, Rithika Dulam, Tasnim Ibn Faiz, Kenneth Harrison
Adaptations to extreme weather events are increasing in prevalence across the globe. Adaptation actions can produce co-benefits, which …
Christina Gore, Caitlin Grady, Rithika Dulam, Dhanyasri Bolla, Anna Liu, Jennifer Helgeson
Christina Gore, Ireland Crowther, Caitlin Grady, Jennifer Helgeson
Jonathan Tollefson, Scott Frickel, Christina Gore, Jennifer Helgeson
Paycheck protection program (PPP) loans were established during the COVID-19 pandemic to help U.S-based businesses continue paying …
Azin Al Kajbaf, Christina Gore, Jennifer F. Helgeson, Jarrod Loerzel
Community resilience planning (CRP) research encompasses diverse disciplinary foci, ranging from ecological and sociopolitical to …
Jonathan Tollefson, Scott Frickel, Christina Gore, Jennifer Helgeson
This report details the importance of nonmarket valuation techniques for community resilience planning. Community resilience planning …
Jennifer F. Helgeson, Christina Gore
The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) manages the Community Resilience Program (CRP), which assists communities and …
Jennifer Helgeson, Maria Dillard, Juan F. Fung, Christina Gore, Kenneth Harrison, Therese McAllister, David Butry, Tasnim Faiz, Donghwan Gu, William Hughes, Dylan Sanderson
Risk fundamentally influences strategic planning, investment management, and policy formulation across businesses, governments, and …
Rithika Dulam, Christina Gore, Jennifer Helgeson
This report demonstrates by examples and case study as a proof of concept the use of loss amplification and risk aversion in benefit …
Sherief M. Elsibaie, Bilal M. Ayyub, Jennifer F. Helgeson, Christina Gore, David T. Butry
Sherief Elsibaie, Jennifer Helgeson, Christina Gore, David Butry, Bilal Ayyub
Events
With Sherief Elsibaie, Jennifer Helgeson, David Butry, and Bilal Ayyub.
Jul 17, 2024
Omni Interlocken Hotel
Christina Gore
With Azin Al Kajbaf, Jarrod Loerzel, and Jennifer Helgeson. Later published in Progress in Disaster Science.
Jul 12, 2023
Omni Interlocken Hotel
Christina Gore